The Impact of Optimizing Industrial Energy Efficiency on Agricultural Development in OECD Countries
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study evaluates the impact of industrial energy efficiency on agricultural development in 31 member countries Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) from 2015 to 2019. Using dynamic network slack-based measures (DN-SBM) total factor productivity (DN-TFP) indicators, cross-period information is used assess changes sectors. The empirical results show that sector OECD more efficient than sector, while some have low efficiency, tends improve. has three contributions: 1. concept water–energy–food (WEF) nexus as a framework combining its elements with variables evaluate performance countries; 2. using two-stage DN-SBM model objectively overall value provide improvement suggestions different stages; 3. comprehensive analysis productivity; can serve reference when formulating policies
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076084